Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397

Warning: Undefined array key "ayah" in /home4/quranfo1/public_html/includes/classes/surah-class.php on line 397
سورة الزمر الآية ٣٠
صفحات الموقع

سورة الزمر الآية ٣٠

سورة الزمر الآية ٣٠

إِنَّكَ مَیِّتࣱ وَإِنَّهُم مَّیِّتُونَ ﴿٣٠﴾

التفسير

تفسير السعدي

إنك- يا محمد- ميت وإنهم ميتون,

التفسير الميسر

إنك -أيها الرسول- ميت وإنهم ميتون، ثم إنكم جميعًا- أيها الناس- يوم القيامة عند ربكم تتنازعون، فيحكم بينكم بالعدل والإنصاف.

تفسير الجلالين

"إنَّك" خِطَاب لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "مَيِّت وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ" سَتَمُوتُ وَيَمُوتُونَ فَلَا شَمَاتَة بِالْمَوْتِ نَزَلَتْ لَمَّا اسْتَبْطَئُوا مَوْته صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

تفسير ابن كثير

هَذِهِ الْآيَة مِنْ الْآيَات الَّتِي اِسْتَشْهَدَ بِهَا الصِّدِّيق رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُ عِنْد مَوْت الرَّسُول صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى تَحَقَّقَ النَّاس مَوْته مَعَ قَوْله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " وَمَا مُحَمَّد إِلَّا رَسُول قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْله الرُّسُل أَفَإِنْ مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ اِنْقَلَبْتُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِكُمْ وَمَنْ يَنْقَلِبْ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ فَلَنْ يَضُرَّ اللَّه شَيْئًا وَسَيَجْزِي اللَّه الشَّاكِرِينَ " وَمَعْنَى هَذِهِ الْآيَة أَنَّكُمْ سَتُنْقَلُونَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الدَّار لَا مَحَالَة وَسَتَجْتَمِعُونَ عِنْد اللَّه تَعَالَى فِي الدَّار الْآخِرَة وَتَخْتَصِمُونَ فِيمَا أَنْتُمْ فِيهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا مِنْ التَّوْحِيد وَالشِّرْك بَيْن يَدَيْ اللَّه عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَيَفْصِل بَيْنكُمْ وَيَفْتَح بِالْحَقِّ وَهُوَ الْفَتَّاح الْعَلِيم فَيُنَجِّي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْمُخْلَصِينَ الْمُوَحِّدِينَ وَيُعَذِّب الْكَافِرِينَ الْجَاحِدِينَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَة وَإِنْ كَانَ سِيَاقهَا فِي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْكَافِرِينَ وَذِكْر الْخُصُومَة بَيْنهمْ فِي الدَّار الْآخِرَة فَإِنَّهَا شَامِلَة لِكُلِّ مُتَنَازِعَيْنِ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَإِنَّهُ تُعَاد عَلَيْهِمْ الْخُصُومَة فِي الدَّار الْآخِرَة .

تفسير الطبري

الْقَوْل فِي تَأْوِيل قَوْله تَعَالَى { إِنَّك مَيِّت وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ } يَقُول تَعَالَى ذِكْره لِنَبِيِّهِ مُحَمَّد صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّك يَا مُحَمَّد مَيِّت عَنْ قَلِيل , وَإِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُكَذِّبِيكَ مِنْ قَوْمك وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ { ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْم الْقِيَامَة عِنْد رَبّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ } يَقُول : ثُمَّ إِنَّ جَمِيعكُمْ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْكَافِرِينَ يَوْم الْقِيَامَة عِنْد رَبّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ فَيَأْخُذ لِلْمَظْلُومِ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ الظَّالِم , وَيَفْصِل بَيْن جَمِيعكُمْ بِالْحَقِّ . وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْل التَّأْوِيل فِي تَأْوِيل ذَلِكَ , فَقَالَ بَعْضهمْ : عَنَى بِهِ اِخْتِصَام الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْكَافِرِينَ , وَاخْتِصَام الْمَظْلُوم وَالظَّالِم . ذِكْر مَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ : 23206 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيّ , قَالَ : ثنا أَبُو صَالِح , قَالَ : ثني مُعَاوِيَة , عَنْ عَلِيّ , عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس , فِي قَوْله : { ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْم الْقِيَامَة عِنْد رَبّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ } يَقُول : يُخَاصِم الصَّادِق الْكَاذِب , وَالْمَظْلُوم الظَّالِم , وَالْمُهْتَدِي الضَّالّ , وَالضَّعِيف الْمُسْتَكْبِر . 23207 - حَدَّثَنِي يُونُس , قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا اِبْن وَهْب , قَالَ : قَالَ اِبْن زَيْد , فِي قَوْله : { ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْم الْقِيَامَة عِنْد رَبّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ } قَالَ : أَهْل الْإِسْلَام وَأَهْل الْكُفْر . 23208 - حَدَّثَنِي اِبْن الْبَرْقِيّ , قَالَ : ثنا اِبْن أَبِي مَرْيَم , قَالَ : ثنا اِبْن الدَّرَاوَرْدِيّ , قَالَ : ثني مُحَمَّد بْن عَمْرو عَنْ يَحْيَى بْن عَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن حَاطِب بْن الزُّبَيْر , قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَة : { إِنَّك مَيِّت وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْم الْقِيَامَة عِنْد رَبّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ } قَالَ الزُّبَيْر : يَا رَسُول اللَّه , أَيُكَرَّر عَلَيْنَا مَا كَانَ بَيْننَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعَ خَوَاصّ الذُّنُوب ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيّ : صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَعَمْ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّي إِلَى كُلّ ذِي حَقّ حَقّه. وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ : بَلْ عَنِّي بِذَلِكَ اِخْتِصَام أَهْل الْإِسْلَام . ذِكْر مَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ : 23209 - حَدَّثَنَا اِبْن حُمَيْد , قَالَ : ثنا يَعْقُوب , عَنْ جَعْفَر , عَنْ سَعِيد , عَنْ اِبْن عُمَر , قَالَ : نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْنَا هَذِهِ الْآيَة وَمَا نَدْرِي مَا تَفْسِيرهَا حَتَّى وَقَعَتْ الْفِتْنَة , فَقُلْنَا : هَذَا الَّذِي وَعَدَنَا رَبّنَا أَنْ نَخْتَصِم فِي { ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْم الْقِيَامَة عِنْد رَبّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ } 23210 - حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوب , قَالَ : ثنا اِبْن عُلَيَّة , قَالَ : ثنا اِبْن عَوْن , عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيم , قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ : { إِنَّك مَيِّت وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ } الْآيَة , قَالُوا : مَا خُصُومَتنَا بَيْننَا وَنَحْنُ إِخْوَان , قَالَ : فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ عُثْمَان بْن عَفَّان , قَالُوا : هَذِهِ خُصُومَتنَا بَيْننَا . 23211 -حُدِّثْت عَنْ اِبْن أَبِي جَعْفَر , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ الرَّبِيع بْن أَنَس , عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَة , فِي قَوْله { ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْم الْقِيَامَة عِنْد رَبّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ } قَالَ : هُمْ أَهْل الْقِبْلَة. وَأَوْلَى الْأَقْوَال فِي ذَلِكَ بِالصَّوَابِ أَنْ يُقَال : عُنِيَ بِذَلِكَ : إِنَّك يَا مُحَمَّد سَتَمُوتُ , وَإِنَّكُمْ أَيّهَا النَّاس سَتَمُوتُونَ , ثُمَّ إِنَّ جَمِيعكُمْ أَيّهَا النَّاس تَخْتَصِمُونَ عِنْد رَبّكُمْ , مُؤْمِنكُمْ وَكَافِركُمْ , وَمُحِقُّوكُمْ وَمُبْطِلُوكُمْ , وَظَالِمُوكُمْ وَمَظْلُومُوكُمْ , حَتَّى يُؤْخَذ لِكُلِّ مِنْكُمْ مِمَّنْ لِصَاحِبِهِ قَبْله حَقّ حَقّه . وَإِنَّمَا قُلْنَا هَذَا الْقَوْل أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ لِأَنَّ اللَّه عَمَّ بِقَوْلِهِ : { ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْم الْقِيَامَة عِنْد رَبّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ } خِطَاب جَمِيع عِبَاده , فَلَمْ يُخَصِّص بِذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ بَعْضًا دُون بَعْض , فَذَلِكَ عَلَى عُمُومه عَلَى مَا عَمَّهُ اللَّه بِهِ ; وَقَدْ تَنْزِل الْآيَة فِي مَعْنَى , ثُمَّ يَكُون دَاخِلًا فِي حُكْمهَا كُلّ مَا كَانَ فِي مَعْنَى مَا نَزَلَتْ بِهِ .

تفسير القرطبي

قَرَأَ اِبْن مُحَيْصِن وَابْن أَبِي عَبْلَة وَعِيسَى بْن عُمَر وَابْن أَبِي إِسْحَاق " إِنَّك مَائِتٌ وَإِنَّهُمْ مَائِتُونَ " وَهِيَ قِرَاءَة حَسَنَة وَبِهَا قَرَأَ عَبْد اللَّه بْن الزُّبَيْر . النَّحَّاس : وَمِثْل هَذِهِ الْأَلِف تُحْذَف فِي الشَّوَاذّ وَ " مَائِتٌ " فِي الْمُسْتَقْبَل كَثِير فِي كَلَام الْعَرَب ; وَمِثْله مَا كَانَ مَرِيضًا وَإِنَّهُ لَمَارِضٌ مِنْ هَذَا الطَّعَام . وَقَالَ الْحَسَن وَالْفَرَّاء وَالْكِسَائِيّ : الْمَيِّت بِالتَّشْدِيدِ مَنْ لَمْ يَمُتْ وَسَيَمُوتُ , وَالْمَيْت بِالتَّخْفِيفِ مَنْ فَارَقَتْهُ الرُّوح ; فَلِذَلِكَ لَمْ تُخَفَّف هُنَا . قَالَ قَتَادَة : نُعِيَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفْسُهُ , وَنُعِيَتْ إِلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسُكُمْ . وَقَالَ ثَابِت الْبُنَانِيّ : نَعَى رَجُل إِلَى صِلَةَ بْن أَشْيَمَ أَخًا لَهُ فَوَافَقَهُ يَأْكُل , فَقَالَ : اُدْنُ فَكُلْ فَقَدْ نُعِيَ إِلَيَّ أَخِي مُنْذُ حِين ; قَالَ : وَكَيْف وَأَنَا أَوَّل مَنْ أَتَاك بِالْخَبَرِ . قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّه تَعَالَى نَعَاهُ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ : " إِنَّك مَيِّت وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ " . وَهُوَ خِطَاب لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَهُ بِمَوْتِهِ وَمَوْتهمْ ; فَاحْتَمَلَ خَمْسَة أَوْجُه : [ أَحَدهَا ] أَنْ يَكُون ذَلِكَ تَحْذِيرًا مِنْ الْآخِرَة . [ الثَّانِي ] أَنْ يَذْكُرهُ حَثًّا عَلَى الْعَمَل . [ الثَّالِث ] أَنْ يَذْكُرهُ تَوْطِئَة لِلْمَوْتِ . [ الرَّابِع ] لِئَلَّا يَخْتَلِفُوا فِي مَوْته كَمَا اِخْتَلَفَتْ الْأُمَم فِي غَيْره , حَتَّى إِنَّ عُمَر رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُ لَمَّا أَنْكَرَ مَوْته اِحْتَجَّ أَبُو بَكْر رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَة فَأَمْسَكَ . [ الْخَامِس ] لِيُعْلِمَهُ أَنَّ اللَّه تَعَالَى قَدْ سَوَّى فِيهِ بَيْن خَلْقه مَعَ تَفَاضُلهمْ فِي غَيْره ; لِتَكْثُر فِيهِ السَّلْوَة وَتَقِلّ فِيهِ الْحَسْرَة .

غريب الآية
الإعراب
(إِنَّكَ)
(إِنَّ) : حَرْفُ تَوْكِيدٍ وَنَصْبٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ"كَافُ الْمُخَاطَبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ اسْمُ (إِنَّ) :.
(مَيِّتٌ)
خَبَرُ (إِنَّ) : مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(وَإِنَّهُمْ)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(إِنَّ) : حَرْفُ تَوْكِيدٍ وَنَصْبٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ"هَاءُ الْغَائِبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ اسْمُ (إِنَّ) :.
(مَيِّتُونَ)
خَبَرُ (إِنَّ) : مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الْوَاوُ لِأَنَّهُ جَمْعُ مُذَكَّرٍ سَالِمٌ.