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سورة ص الآية ٦٠
صفحات الموقع

سورة ص الآية ٦٠

سورة ص الآية ٦٠

قَالُوا۟ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ لَا مَرۡحَبَۢا بِكُمۡۖ أَنتُمۡ قَدَّمۡتُمُوهُ لَنَاۖ فَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡقَرَارُ ﴿٦٠﴾

التفسير

تفسير السعدي

قال فوج الأتباع للطاغين: بل أنتم لا مرحبا بكم؟ لأنكم قدمتم لنا سكنى النار لإضلالكم لنا في الدنيا, فبئس دار الاستقرار جهنم.

التفسير الميسر

قال فوج الأتباع للطاغين: بل أنتم لا مرحبًا بكم؛ لأنكم قدَّمتم لنا سكنى النار لإضلالكم لنا في الدنيا، فبئس دار الاستقرار جهنم.

تفسير الجلالين

"قَالُوا" أَيْ الْأَتْبَاع "بَلْ أَنْتُمْ لَا مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ أَنْتُمْ قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ" أَيْ الْكُفْر "لَنَا فَبِئْسَ الْقَرَار" لَنَا وَلَكُمْ النَّار

تفسير ابن كثير

وَقَالَ الْحَسَن الْبَصْرِيّ فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى " وَآخَر مِنْ شَكْله أَزْوَاج " أَلْوَان مِنْ الْعَذَاب وَقَالَ غَيْره كَالزَّمْهَرِيرِ وَالسَّمُوم وَشُرْب الْحَمِيم وَأَكْل الزَّقُّوم وَالصَّعُود وَالْهَوَى إِلَى غَيْر ذَلِكَ مِنْ الْأَشْيَاء الْمُخْتَلِفَة الْمُتَضَادَّة وَالْجَمِيع مِمَّا يُعَذَّبُونَ بِهِ وَيُهَانُونَ بِسَبَبٍ وَقَوْله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " هَذَا فَوْج مُقْتَحِم مَعَكُمْ لَا مَرْحَبًا بِهِمْ إِنَّهُمْ صَالُو النَّار " هَذَا إِخْبَار مِنْ اللَّه تَعَالَى عَنْ قِيل أَهْل النَّار بَعْضهمْ لِبَعْضٍ كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى " كُلَّمَا دَخَلَتْ أُمَّة لَعَنَتْ أُخْتهَا " يَعْنِي بَدَل السَّلَام يَتَلَاعَنُونَ وَيَتَكَاذَبُونَ وَيَكْفُر بَعْضهمْ بِبَعْضٍ فَتَقُول الطَّائِفَة الَّتِي تَدْخُل قَبْل الْأُخْرَى إِذَا أَقْبَلَتْ الَّتِي بَعْدهَا مَعَ الْخَزَنَة مِنْ الزَّبَانِيَة " هَذَا فَوْج مُقْتَحِم " أَيْ " دَاخِل مَعَكُمْ لَا مَرْحَبًا بِهِمْ إِنَّهُمْ صَالُو النَّار " أَيْ لِأَنَّهُمْ مِنْ أَهْل جَهَنَّم " قَالُوا بَلْ أَنْتُمْ لَا مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ " أَيْ فَيَقُول لَهُمْ الدَّاخِلُونَ " بَلْ أَنْتُمْ لَا مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ أَنْتُمْ قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ لَنَا " أَيْ أَنْتُمْ دَعَوْتُمُونَا إِلَى مَا أَفْضَى بِنَا إِلَى هَذَا الْمَصِير " فَبِئْسَ الْقَرَار " أَيْ فَبِئْسَ الْمَنْزِل وَالْمُسْتَقَرّ وَالْمَصِير قَالُوا " رَبّنَا مَنْ قَدَّمَ لَنَا هَذَا فَزِدْهُ عَذَابًا ضِعْفًا فِي النَّار " كَمَا قَالَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " قَالَتْ أُخْرَاهُمْ لِأُولَاهُمْ رَبّنَا هَؤُلَاءِ أَضَلُّونَا فَآتِهِمْ عَذَابًا ضِعْفًا مِنْ النَّار قَالَ لِكُلٍّ ضِعْف وَلَكِنْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ " أَيْ لِكُلٍّ مِنْكُمْ عَذَاب بِحَسَبِهِ " وَقَالُوا مَا لَنَا لَا نَرَى رِجَالًا كُنَّا نَعُدُّهُمْ مِنْ الْأَشْرَار أَتَّخَذْنَاهُمْ سِخْرِيًّا أَمْ زَاغَتْ عَنْهُمْ الْأَبْصَار " هَكَذَا إِخْبَار عَنْ الْكُفَّار فِي النَّار أَنَّهُمْ يَفْتَقِدُونَ رِجَالًا كَانُوا يَعْتَقِدُونَ أَنَّهُمْ عَلَى الضَّلَالَة وَهُمْ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ فِي زَعْمهمْ قَالُوا مَا لَنَا لَا نَرَاهُمْ مَعَنَا فِي النَّار ؟ قَالَ مُجَاهِد هَذَا قَوْل أَبِي جَهْل يَقُول مَا لِي لَا أَرَى بِلَالًا وَعَمَّارًا وَصُهَيْبًا وَفُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا . وَهَذَا ضَرْب مَثَل وَإِلَّا فَكُلّ الْكُفَّار هَذَا حَالهمْ يَعْتَقِدُونَ أَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَدْخُلُونَ النَّار فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْكُفَّار النَّار اِفْتَقَدُوهُمْ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُمْ فَقَالُوا " مَا لَنَا لَا نَرَى رِجَالًا كُنَّا نَعُدُّهُمْ مِنْ الْأَشْرَار أَتَّخَذْنَاهُمْ سِخْرِيًّا " أَيْ فِي الدَّار الدُّنْيَا " أَمْ زَاغَتْ عَنْهُمْ الْأَبْصَار " يُسَلُّونَ أَنْفُسهمْ بِالْمُحَالِ يَقُولُونَ أَوْ لَعَلَّهُمْ مَعَنَا فِي جَهَنَّم وَلَكِنْ لَمْ يَقَع بَصَرنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فَعِنْد ذَلِكَ يَعْرِفُونَ أَنَّهُمْ فِي الدَّرَجَات الْعَالِيَات وَهُوَ قَوْله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " وَنَادَى أَصْحَاب الْجَنَّة أَصْحَاب النَّار أَنْ قَدْ وَجَدْنَا مَا وَعَدَنَا رَبُّنَا حَقًّا فَهَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبّكُمْ حَقًّا قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَأَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّن بَيْنهمْ أَنْ لَعْنَة اللَّه عَلَى الظَّالِمِينَ إِلَى قَوْله - اُدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّة لَا خَوْف عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَا أَنْتُمْ تَحْزَنُونَ " .

تفسير الطبري

{ قَالُوا بَلْ أَنْتُمْ لَا مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ } يَقُول : قَالَ الْفَوْج الْوَارِدُونَ جَهَنَّم عَلَى الطَّاغِينَ الَّذِينَ وَصَفَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ صِفَتهمْ لَهُمْ : بَلْ أَنْتُمْ أَيّهَا الْقَوْم لَا مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ : أَيْ لَا اِتَّسَعَتْ بِكُمْ أَمَاكِنكُمْ , { أَنْتُمْ قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ لَنَا } يَعْنُونَ : أَنْتُمْ قَدَّمْتُمْ لَنَا سُكْنَى هَذَا الْمَكَان , وَصِلِي النَّار بِإِضْلَالِكُمْ إِيَّانَا , وَدُعَائِكُمْ لَنَا إِلَى الْكُفْر بِاَللَّهِ , وَتَكْذِيب رُسُله , حَتَّى ضَلَلْنَا بِاتِّبَاعِكُمْ , فَاسْتَوْجَبْنَا سُكْنَى جَهَنَّم الْيَوْم , فَذَلِكَ تَقْدِيمهمْ لَهُمْ مَا قَدَّمُوا فِي الدُّنْيَا مِنْ عَذَاب اللَّه لَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَة { فَبِئْسَ الْقَرَار } يَقُول : فَبِئْسَ الْمَكَان يَسْتَقِرّ فِيهِ جَهَنَّم

تفسير القرطبي

هُوَ مِنْ قَوْل الْأَتْبَاع وَحَكَى النَّقَّاش : أَنَّ الْفَوْج الْأَوَّل قَادَة الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَمُطْعِمُوهُمْ يَوْم بَدْر , وَالْفَوْج الثَّانِي أَتْبَاعُهُمْ بِبَدْرٍ وَالظَّاهِر مِنْ الْآيَة أَنَّهَا عَامَّة فِي كُلّ تَابِع وَمَتْبُوع . أَيْ دَعَوْتُمُونَا إِلَى الْعِصْيَان لَنَا وَلَكُمْ

غريب الآية
الإعراب
(قَالُوا)
فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِوَاوِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ.
(بَلْ)
حَرْفُ إِضْرَابٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(أَنْتُمْ)
ضَمِيرٌ مُنْفَصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ مُبْتَدَأٌ، وَالْخَبَرُ مَحْذُوفٌ تَقْدِيرُهُ "يُقَالُ لَكُمْ".
(لَا)
حَرْفُ نَفْيٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(مَرْحَبًا)
مَفْعُولٌ مُطْلَقٌ لِفِعْلٍ مَحْذُوفٍ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(بِكُمْ)
"الْبَاءُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْكَسْرِ، وَ"كَافُ الْمُخَاطَبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ بِالْحَرْفِ.
(أَنْتُمْ)
ضَمِيرٌ مُنْفَصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ مُبْتَدَأٌ.
(قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ)
فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِتَاءِ الْفَاعِلِ، وَ"تَاءُ الْفَاعِلِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ الْمُقَدَّرِ لِالْتِقَاءِ السَّاكِنَيْنِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ، وَ"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ إِشْبَاعٍ، وَ"هَاءُ الْغَائِبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ، وَالْجُمْلَةُ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ خَبَرُ الْمُبْتَدَإِ (أَنْتُمْ) :.
(لَنَا)
"اللَّامُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(نَا) : ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ بِالْحَرْفِ.
(فَبِئْسَ)
"الْفَاءُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(بِئْسَ) : فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ يُفِيدُ الذَّمَّ.
(الْقَرَارُ)
فَاعِلٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَالْمَخْصُوصُ بِالذَّمِّ مَحْذُوفٌ تَقْدِيرُهُ "هِيَ".