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سورة ص الآية ٤٠
صفحات الموقع

سورة ص الآية ٤٠

سورة ص الآية ٤٠

وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِندَنَا لَزُلْفَىٰ وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ ﴿٤٠﴾

التفسير

تفسير السعدي

وإن لسليمان عدنا في الدار الآخرة لقربة وحسن مرجع.

التفسير الميسر

وإن لسليمان عندنا في الدار الآخرة لَقربةً وحسن مرجع.

تفسير الجلالين

"وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِنْدنَا لَزُلْفَى وَحُسْن مَآب" تَقدَمَ مِثْلُهُ

تفسير ابن كثير

قَالَ تَعَالَى " وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِنْدنَا لَزُلْفَى وَحُسْن مَآب " أَيْ فِي الدَّار وَالْآخِرَة.

تفسير الطبري

وَقَوْله : { وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِنْدنَا لَزُلْفَى وَحُسْن مَآب } يَقُول : وَإِنَّ لِسُلَيْمَان عِنْدنَا لَقُرْبَة بِإِنَابَتِهِ إِلَيْنَا وَتَوْبَته وَطَاعَته لَنَا , وَحُسْن مَآب : يَقُول : وَحُسْن مَرْجِع وَمَصِير فِي الْآخِرَة , كَمَا : 23018 - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْر , قَالَ : ثنا يَزِيد , قَالَ : ثنا سَعِيد , عَنْ قَتَادَة { وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِنْدنَا لَزُلْفَى وَحُسْن مَآب } : أَيْ مَصِير . إِنْ قَالَ لَنَا قَائِل : وَمَا وَجْه رَغْبَة سُلَيْمَان إِلَى رَبّه فِي الْمُلْك , وَهُوَ نَبِيّ مِنْ الْأَنْبِيَاء , وَإِنَّمَا يَرْغَب فِي الْمُلْك أَهْل الدُّنْيَا الْمُؤْثِرُونَ لَهَا عَلَى الْآخِرَة ؟ أَمْ مَا وَجْه مَسْأَلَته إِيَّاهُ , إِذْ سَأَلَهُ ذَلِكَ مُلْكًا لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْده , وَمَا كَانَ يَضُرّهُ أَنْ يَكُون كُلّ مَنْ بَعْده يُؤْتَى مِثْل الَّذِي أُوتِيَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ؟ أَكَانَ بِهِ بُخْل بِذَلِكَ , فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ مُلْكه , يُعْطِي ذَلِكَ مَنْ يُعْطَاهُ , أَمْ حَسَد لِلنَّاسِ , كَمَا ذُكِرَ عَنْ الْحَجَّاج بْن يُوسُف ; فَإِنَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ قَوْله : { وَهَبْ لِي مُلْكًا لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِي } فَقَالَ : إِنْ كَانَ لَحَسُودًا , فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَخْلَاق الْأَنْبِيَاء ! قِيلَ : أَمَّا رَغْبَته إِلَى رَبّه فِيمَا يَرْغَب إِلَيْهِ مِنْ الْمُلْك , فَلَمْ تَكُنْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّه بِهِ رَغْبَة فِي الدُّنْيَا , وَلَكِنْ إِرَادَة مِنْهُ أَنْ يَعْلَم مَنْزِلَته مِنْ اللَّه فِي إِجَابَته فِيمَا رَغِبَ إِلَيْهِ فِيهِ , وَقَبُوله تَوْبَته , وَإِجَابَته دُعَاءَهُ. وَأَمَّا مَسْأَلَته رَبّه مُلْكًا لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْده , فَإِنَّا قَدْ ذَكَرْنَا فِيمَا مَضَى قَبْل قَوْل مَنْ قَالَ : إِنَّ مَعْنَى ذَلِكَ : هَبْ لِي مُلْكًا لَا أَسْلُبهُ كَمَا سَلَبْته قَبْل . وَإِنَّمَا مَعْنَاهُ عِنْد هَؤُلَاءِ : هَبْ لِي مُلْكًا لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِي أَنْ يَسْلُبنِيهِ. وَقَدْ يُتَّجَه ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَكُون بِمَعْنَى : لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ سِوَايَ مِنْ أَهْل زَمَانِي , فَيَكُون حُجَّة وَعِلْمًا لِي عَلَى نُبُوَّتِي وَأَنِّي رَسُولك إِلَيْهِمْ مَبْعُوث , إِذْ كَانَتْ الرُّسُل لَا بُدّ لَهَا مِنْ أَعْلَام تُفَارِق بِهَا سَائِر النَّاس سِوَاهُمْ. وَيُتَّجَه أَيْضًا لِأَنْ يَكُون مَعْنَاهُ : وَهْب لِي مُلْكًا تَخُصّنِي بِهِ , لَا تُعْطِيه أَحَدًا غَيْرِي تَشْرِيفًا مِنْك لِي بِذَلِكَ , وَتَكْرِمَة , لِتُبَيِّن مَنْزِلَتِي مِنْك بِهِ مِنْ مَنَازِل مَنْ سِوَايَ , وَلَيْسَ فِي وَجْه مِنْ هَذِهِ الْوُجُوه مِمَّا ظَنَّهُ الْحَجَّاج فِي مَعْنَى ذَلِكَ شَيْء .

تفسير القرطبي

أَيْ إِنْ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَلَهُ عِنْدنَا فِي الْآخِرَة قُرْبَةٌ وَحُسْنُ مَرْجِعٍ .

غريب الآية
الإعراب
(وَإِنَّ)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ حَالٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(إِنَّ) : حَرْفُ تَوْكِيدٍ وَنَصْبٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ.
(لَهُ)
"اللَّامُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ"هَاءُ الْغَائِبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ بِالْحَرْفِ، وَشِبْهُ الْجُمْلَةِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ خَبَرُ (إِنَّ) : مُقَدَّمٌ.
(عِنْدَنَا)
ظَرْفُ مَكَانٍ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَ(نَا) : ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ.
(لَزُلْفَى)
"اللَّامُ" الْمُزَحْلَقَةُ حَرْفُ تَوْكِيدٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(زُلْفَى) : اسْمُ (إِنَّ) : مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الْمُقَدَّرَةُ لِلتَّعَذُّرِ.
(وَحُسْنَ)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(حُسْنَ) : مَعْطُوفٌ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(مَآبٍ)
مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.